The topic of brain injuries and athletics was highlighted at this year’s National Athletic Trainers Association (NATA) meeting held in June. Reports presented at the meeting indicate that many concussions go undetected due to lack of knowledge and that “the concussion vocabulary” needs to be altered to stress the serious of head injuries.
A report published by Indiana State University (ISU), discussing the detection of concussions found that most serious head injuries in college football are never reported to team trainers or coaches due to lack of knowledge - players do not think their symptoms are severe enough to indicate concussion. Researchers point out that this lack of knowledge is putting athletes at risk for more severe injury, or even death. The ISU study gave players a list of symptoms and asked players how many symptoms they had experienced, and how often they had reported them, after a hit to the head. The study found that 72 percent of the symptoms were not reported primarily because the athlete did not think the injury was serious.
Kevin Guskiewicz director of the Sports Medicine Research Laboratory at the University of North Carolina stresses that concussions are serious whether mild or severe. Because of this the NATA wants to have such terms as “having your bell rung” or “getting dinged” removed from the concussion vocabulary. NATA wants athletes and coaches to be more informed and knowledgeable about concussions so they can decrease the risk of more serious injury in the future.
In the soccer world – an Australian neuropsychologist, Rod Markham, would like FIFA (the International Federation of Soccer) to ban heading. Markham reviewed published studies and concluded that brain and neck trauma ranging from minor aggravation to major damage can be caused by repeatedly heading a soccer ball. In one US study, male soccer players at the high school, amateur, and professional levels were found to have poorer attention, concentration, cognitive flexibility, and general intellectual functioning than those who did not play soccer.
If FIFA will not ban heading, Markham suggested that players wear protective headgear to minimize damage to the head.